Gum disease (or periodontal disease) is often a major cause of tooth loss in adults. It is believed that more than 70 percent of adults in the United States have some level of gum disease. Although genetics play a small role, dentists agree that gum disease is directly related to an individual's personal dental hygiene. The disease begins with inflamation and infection of the tissues that provide tooth support, is usually painless and often goes undetected.
Gum disease is caused by toxins created when the bacteria in plaque builds up. In the early stage of gum disease (called gingivitis), gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. Eventually the bones below the teeth become infected and begin to dissolve. Early detection can reverse the disease, and daily brushing and flossing can actually eliminate the problem. However, in advanced cases, various treatment levels may be recommended to restore gums to a healthy state.
Symptoms
Tenderness or pain of the gums
Bleeding during brushing or flossing
Redness or swelling of the gums
Loose teeth
A change in your bite
Persistent bad breath
Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
If you notice any of the above symptoms, it's time to give Dr. Fundora a call. If the disease is allowed to advance into periodontitis, the gums and bones that support your teeth may become severely damaged and receed further from your teeth causing tooth loss.
The American Dental Asociation recommends that you floss at least once a day. Brushing without flossing is like washing only 70 percent of your body - the other 30 percent remains dirty. If you haven't flossed in a while, your gums may begin to bleed slightly. That is a good indication that your gums are in the early stages of gum disease, and will benefit from a regular flossing regimen.
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